Pingree. Sanskrit Astronomical Tables in England

Date 05 Sep 2026
Pingree. Sanskrit Astronomical Tables in England

David Pingree described the Sanskrit astronomical tables held in English collections, manuscript by manuscript, giving epoch, parameters and textual affiliation. It is a reference work rather than a book to read, but a reference work of a kind that hardly exists for Indian astronomy.

The second half — 'Analysis of tables' — is worth more than the inventories: there Pingree prints the numbers themselves, dhruvankas and differences, by which a table can be identified even when its title is lost.

For us the book did two things. First, it named Makaranda's epoch outright: 'The Makaranda of Makaranda… composed in Saka 1400 = A.D. 1478' — the very epoch we had derived from the corpus through the common factor of four corrections. Second, it said where to look next: Pingree analyses Makaranda's planetary tables not here but in his second catalogue, of American collections, at pages 39b-46b.

That second catalogue — Sanskrit Astronomical Tables in the United States, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 58.3 (1968) — is not available openly: not on archive.org, not anywhere else, only through JSTOR and print on demand.

This book had to be recognised afresh. The text layer on archive.org is useless: the English book was run through a Devanagari model there, and the result is noise. Our own recognition accompanies it.

Details: 187 pages, 6.4 MB.

The book has been recognised: alongside the PDF there is a plain UTF-8 text file whose pages are separated by lines of the form ===== стр N =====, convenient for searching and for quoting with a page reference.

Download PDF Recognised text (0.3 MB)